Banks in Cyprus opened Thursday for the first time in almost two weeks, giving depositors access to their money with strict controls imposed by international lenders to prevent a bank run in the economically troubled country.
As the opening hour of noon approached, the earlier calm outside the banks began giving way to an edgier mood. Lines of 50 or more people had formed in front of the main branches of Bank of Cyprus and Laiki Bank, the country’s two largest banks. Customers at the front pressed their noses to the glass doors.
Similar scenes were playing out at the city’s other bank branches.
Inside the Bank of Cyprus main branch, tellers and security guards looked grim, bracing for the onslaught. Suddenly, two police motorcycles, blue lights flashing, appeared and circled the central square.
One of the customers in line, a 27-year-old businessman who would give only his first name, Miltos, shook the stack of papers in his hand. It represented nearly €40,000, or about $51,000, in bills he owed the suppliers of his small telecommunications company.
The bank closure since March 16 had damaged his business “terribly,” Miltos said. Unless he could persuade Bank of Cyprus to let him transfer more than the €5,000 limit for the month that the government has decreed, he said he feared he might soon have to declare bankruptcy.
On Wednesday, the government imposed stiff capital controls to clip the flight of money, including prohibiting electronic transfer of funds from Cyprus to other countries and capping at €3,000, or about $3,900, the amount of cash that can be taken abroad.
Withdrawals at automated teller machines will be limited to €300 per person; for the past few days withdrawals have been capped at €100.
Credit and debit card charges will be limited to €5,000 per person per month. Banks will not cash checks; they will accept checks as deposits, but many people will no doubt be reluctant to put more money into a bank here.
Bank clients also will not be able to withdraw money from fixed-term deposits before their maturity date.
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